Search results for "Precentral gyrus"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

Does the left inferior parietal lobule contribute to multiplication facts?

2005

We report a single case, who presents with a selective and severe impairment for multiplication and division facts. His ability to retrieve subtraction and addition facts was entirely normal. His brain lesion affected the left superior temporal and to lesser extent in the left middle temporal gyri and the left precentral gyrus extending inferiorly to the pars opercularis of the left frontal lobe. Interestingly, the left supramarginal and angular gyri (SMG/AG) were spared. This finding realised a double dissociation with a previously reported patient, who despite lesions in the SMG/AG did not have a multiplication impairment (van Harskamp et al., 2002). The previously suggested crucial role …

AdultMaleCognitive NeuroscienceExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyLeft frontal lobeNeuropsychological Testsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesFunctional LateralityMental ProcessesLeft precentral gyrusParietal LobeHumansNeurologic ExaminationSettore M-PSI/02 - Psicobiologia E Psicologia FisiologicaLeft inferior parietal lobuledyscalculia arithmetical fact retrieval multiplication and division impairment left inferior parietal lobulesupramarginal and angular gyriParietal lobeSubtractionAnatomyMagnetic Resonance ImagingNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyReadingBrain InjuriesMultiplicationLeft superiorPsychologyMathematicsCognitive psychologyPars opercularisCortex; a journal devoted to the study of the nervous system and behavior
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Dominance for Vestibular Cortical Function in the Non-dominant Hemisphere

2003

The aim of this (15)O-labelled H(2)O bolus positron emission tomography (PET) study was to analyse the hemispheric dominance of the vestibular cortical system. Therefore, the differential effects of caloric vestibular stimulation (right or left ear irrigation with warm water at 44 degrees C) on cortical and subcortical activation were studied in 12 right-handed and 12 left-handed healthy volunteers. Caloric irrigation induces a direction-specific sensation of rotation and nystagmus. Significant regional cerebral blood flow increases were found in a network within both hemispheres, including the superior frontal gyrus/sulcus, the precentral gyrus and the inferior parietal lobule with the sup…

AdultMaleCognitive NeurosciencePrecuneusInferior frontal gyrusFunctional LateralityCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceSuperior temporal gyrusSupramarginal gyrusReference ValuesCaloric Testsotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansDominance CerebralCerebral CortexVestibular systemBrainPrecentral gyrusAnatomyMiddle AgedVestibular cortexmedicine.anatomical_structureSuperior frontal gyrusFemaleVestibule Labyrinthsense organsPsychologyNeuroscienceTomography Emission-ComputedCerebral Cortex
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fMRI signal increases and decreases in cortical areas during small-field optokinetic stimulation and central fixation

2001

Small-field optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) was performed in seven healthy volunteers in order to analyze the activation and deactivation patterns of visual motion, ocular motor, and multisensory vestibular cortex areas by means of fMRI during coherent visual motion stimulation. BOLD signal decreases (deactivations) were found in the first and second long insular gyri and retroinsular areas (the human homologue of the parietoinsular vestibular cortex and the visual posterior sylvian area in the monkey) of both hemispheres, extending into the transverse temporal gyrus and inferior-anterior parts of the superior temporal gyrus (BA 22), and the precentral gyri at two separate sites (BA 4 and 6). F…

AdultMalegenetic structuresPrecentral sulcusMotion PerceptionPosterior parietal cortexFixation Ocularbehavioral disciplines and activitiesSuperior temporal gyrusTransverse temporal gyrusmedicineHumansNystagmus OptokineticVision OcularVisual CortexCerebral CortexGeneral NeurosciencePrecentral gyrusReflex Vestibulo-OcularSomatosensory CortexAnatomyMagnetic Resonance Imagingeye diseasesFrontal LobeVisual cortexmedicine.anatomical_structurenervous systemFrontal lobeVisual PerceptionFemaleSuperior frontal sulcusPsychologyNeurosciencePhotic StimulationExperimental Brain Research
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Cervical spondylotic myelopathy: Changes of fractional anisotropy in the spinal cord and magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the primary motor cortex …

2019

Abstract Objective To determine the changes in fractional anisotropy (FA) at the proximal spinal cord and in magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) of the precentral gyrus in patients with cervical spondylotic myelopathy (CSM) with respect to clinical symptoms and their duration. Material and Methods 20 patients with CSM (7 female; mean age 64.6 ± 10.5 years) and 18 age/sex matched healthy controls (9 female; mean age 63.5 ± 6.6 years) were prospectively included. Clinical data (modified Japanese Orthopaedic Association Score (mJOA) and Neck Disability Index (NDI)) and 3T MR measurements including DTI at the spinal cord (level C2/3) with FA and MRS of the left and right precentral gyrus were…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyTime FactorsUrologyCreatineSpinal Cord Diseases030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaging03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineSpondylotic myelopathyFractional anisotropyHumansMedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingIn patientAgedAspartic Acidbusiness.industryMotor CortexPrecentral gyrusGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedCreatineSpinal cordmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCervical VertebraeAnisotropyFemaleSpondylosisPrimary motor cortexbusinessBiomarkersInositolNeck Disability IndexEuropean Journal of Radiology
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Action expertise reduces brain activity for audiovisual matching actions: An fMRI study with expert drummers

2011

When we observe someone perform a familiar action, we can usually predict what kind of sound that action will produce. Musical actions are over-experienced by musicians and not by non-musicians, and thus offer a unique way to examine how action expertise affects brain processes when the predictability of the produced sound is manipulated. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to scan 11 drummers and 11 age- and gender-matched novices who made judgments on point-light drumming movements presented with sound. In Experiment 1, sound was synchronized or desynchronized with drumming strikes, while in Experiment 2 sound was always synchronized, but the natural covariation between sound in…

Malesound synthesisBrain activity and meditation[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Parahippocampal Gyrusound synthesis; audiovisual perception; interactive simulationaudiovisual synchronyaudiovisual perception0302 clinical medicineCerebellumParietal LobeCluster AnalysisSound (geography)Motor Skillgeography.geographical_feature_categorySettore INF/01 - Informaticamedicine.diagnostic_testfMRI05 social sciencesinteractive simulationBrainAction-sound representationMiddle AgedMagnetic Resonance ImagingTemporal LobeNeurologyMotor SkillsParahippocampal Gyrusaction expertiseFemalePsychologyAction–sound representationHumanCognitive psychologyAdultdrummingAdolescentCognitive NeurosciencePrefrontal Cortexbiological motion050105 experimental psychologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesInferior temporal gyrusDrumming; Biological motion; fMRI; Audiovisual synchrony; Action–sound representation; Action expertisePsychophysicsmedicineHumansMiddle frontal gyrus0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAnalysis of VariancegeographyCluster AnalysiPrecentral gyrusSound intensityAcoustic StimulationAction (philosophy)PsychophysicFunctional magnetic resonance imagingNeuroscienceMusicPhotic StimulationPsychomotor Performance030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeuroImage
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